Abnormal high tides and flooding induced by the internal surge in Hiroshima Bay due to a remote typhoon
نویسندگان
چکیده
The Itsukushima Shrine is located in northern Hiroshima Bay the Seto Inland Sea (SIS). This structure of great cultural value preserved as one World Heritage Sites Japan. shrine was built seaside, 30 cm above highest tide, to prevent it from submerging. However, 2011 2019, submerged four times during September due internal surges. To study abnormal tide event on 29 2011, a high-resolution numerical ocean circulation model established using Semi-implicit Cross-scale Hydroscience Integrated System Model (SCHISM). Observed subtidal components surface elevation part bay decreased northerly winds when typhoon passed east off bay. After 7–8 days passage, component increased abnormally Simulation results revealed that destabilized density stratification by most likely caused bay-scale waves. wave developed after and caught kinetic energy filtered possible periods. propagated southward passage returned bay, causing increase days. Sensitivity tests with various scales were performed, test exhibited positive relationship between level intensity some extent. can be generally applied semi-closed or closed water body for generation propagation under specific meteorological conditions coastal protection disaster prevention.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Marine Science
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2296-7745']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1148648